"States have the positive obligation to set up a system of alternative service which must be separated from the military system" the Venice Commission says
Following the three-year prison sentence imposed on Dmytro Zelinsky – a member of the Seventh-day Adventist Church that prohibits the use of weapons – we have been wondering if “Is there a right not to participate in war.” In March 2025 the Venice Commission, questioned on Zelinsky's issue by the Ukraine’s Constitutional Court, concluded that "under the ECHR as well as under the ICCPR, States have the positive obligation ...